{"id":228,"date":"2022-11-25T01:44:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T01:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/?p=228"},"modified":"2025-10-27T19:05:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T19:05:52","slug":"episode-8-the-last-rainfall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/episodes\/episode-8-the-last-rainfall\/","title":{"rendered":"Episode 8: The Last Rainfall: Retro tech&#8211; Newer is not always better"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Matt&#8217;s Notes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hello and good evening! We are, surprisingly&#8230; at least to me&#8230; on episode #8!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please click appropriately below&#8230; for your preferred audio and\/or video Media Experience<sup>TM<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Ed non-Tech Podcast 8 (recut): The Last Rainfall: Retro tech-- Newer is not always better\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HDDLRYYFip4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>It&#8217;s our game! Now you&#8217;re gonna play our game! #ednontech<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Episode8-audio.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">You&#8217;re really gonna have to see what this space looks like after the holidays!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This has really been one of those weeks where&#8230; my son was sick for awhile&#8230; got me sick&#8230; he got better&#8230; went to his mom&#8217;s&#8230; turned thirteen&#8230; concluded his football season&#8230; won the top spot in the 3&#215;3 basketball tourney&#8230; came back to my place&#8230; successfully tried out for his high school basketball team&#8230; got sick again&#8230; and got me sick again&#8230; and so we&#8217;ve been home all week so far, both of us&#8230; so any semblance of &#8220;productivity&#8221; on these (podcasting) endeavours is even more lacking than usual&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Henceforth, Matt hopes to have these Notes in the proper order to which our vast&#8230; and informed&#8230; and good-looking audience has become accustomed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/a6748c016508042644c67a7cb55c1dce.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239\" style=\"width:852px;height:639px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">We are prepared&#8230; with our Retro Innovative Techniques<sup>TM<\/sup>&#8230; to teach in all kinds of weather&#8230; #ednontech<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doug&#8217;s Notes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"429\" src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-231\" style=\"width:541px;height:464px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture2.png 500w, https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture2-300x257.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Some skills get hindered by tech, and forces new skills to be developed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Retro tech: Newer is not always better<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accessibility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accessible to people who cannot attend regular classes due to social, structural or personal reasons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Not limiting: people with disabilities can have access<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Learning resources adaptable to different media<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flexibility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Physical flexibility to study at a time and place that suits learners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Educational flexibility to study in a manner appropriate for learners\u2019 needs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Content, sequencing and structure of ODL programs are developed to support learners and are not strictly fixed like conventional academic institutions.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learner-Centredness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provides education and training in a way that prioritize learners\u2019 needs, rather than institutional convenience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enables learners to pursue their studies in a way that is appropriate for their circumstances, learning goals and styles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide good quality learning materials in appropriate, accessible media, and gives sufficient support to ensure learners have a good chance of successful learning.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Widad, Othman. (Assoc. Prof) (2008, October 14). Educational Opportunity for teachers in Remote School Through Open University Malaysia Learning Model. Paper presented at <em>The 22nd AAOU Annual Conference, Tianjin, China.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"372\" src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\" style=\"width:574px;height:301px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1.png 709w, https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Texts to Etexts back to just texts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the remote areas lack basic amenities such as 24\/7 electricity supply and communication infrastructure like cellular coverage, fixed line telephone and television broadcast signal, Faculty of Education decided to search for technology that could operate in this restricted environment and is able to fit these four criteria; interactive, easy to set up, low cost and ability to reach remote areas where the learners are. Faculty of Education could not find the solution when it looked forward into hi-tech communication technology of today since it does not meet all the four criteria required. The faculty decided to look into retro technology which is less demanding on technology infrastructure and cost. The use of two-way radio (TWR) is proposed as it is able to support the learning and teaching environment of the \u2018pedalaman\u2019 and fits the four required criteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two way radio \/ ham radio<br>Alice Springs School of the Air &#8211; Australia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teo, H. T., &amp; Othman, W. (2010). Revisiting Retro Technology to Extend Educational Opportunity to Teachers in Remote Schools (pp. 502-509). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research about non-users of technology may be framed in terms of concerns about access to certain technologies or internet services and \u2018digital divides\u2019 between those with or without such access. However, even those (like university lecturers) who have relatively easy access to technology and may use it frequently, occasionally make decisions to stop using particular technologies. Sometimes this is because an older technology, e.g. the Video Cassette Recorder, has been superseded and replaced but, as this paper will show, this is not always the case and even relatively new technologies, such as Facebook, may be adopted and then discarded. <mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">This article is therefore not about non-users of technology but about the decisions that users make about the specific technologies they use. In particular, it considers lecturers\u2019 experiences of using technology in their teaching and the reasons they give for ceasing to use specific technologies.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shelton, C. (2017). Giving up technology and social media: why university lecturers stop using technology in teaching. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(3), 303-321.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"368\" height=\"463\" src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" style=\"width:437px;height:550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture1-1.png 368w, https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture1-1-238x300.png 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Some tech did not work and should not have been used in education to begin with.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some tech did not work and should not have been used in education to begin with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Innovation\u2019 has become an inescapable buzzword in recent years: the European Commission (EC) has established an \u2018Innovation Policy\u2019, which aims to create better jobs, build a greener society, improve quality of life and maintain EU competitiveness (EC 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We argue that retro-innovation represents a critical practice, undertaken to counter modernisation trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A conceptualisation of retro-innovation, simply defined as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">The purposeful revival of historic practices, ideas and\/or technologies&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zagata, L., Sutherland, L. A., Hrab\u00e1k, J., &amp; Lostak, M. (2020). Mobilising the past: Towards a conceptualisation of retro\u2010innovation. Sociologia ruralis, 60(3), 639-660.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-242\" style=\"width:490px;height:368px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture4-1.png 600w, https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture4-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">And how old are we?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Far from being abandoned and forgotten, many old media devices and artefacts (such as vinyl records, cassette tapes, analogue photographic cameras, early videogames and brick mobile phones, to mention just a few notable examples) are nowadays readopted by young generations and niche media subcultures. (Is education a niche media subculture?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the last 15 years, we have witnessed a significant reappropriation of media technologies from the past, which has attracted both scholarly and popular interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retromedia (Roy, 2014) or Retrotechnologies (Sarpong et al., 2016)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Magaudda, P., &amp; Minniti, S. (2019). Retromedia-in-practice: A practice theory approach for rethinking old and new media technologies. Convergence, 25(4), 673-693.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"702\" src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" style=\"width:663px;height:825px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture3.png 564w, https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Picture3-241x300.png 241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Went from 1 button, to 4 buttons, to 2 buttons. What is the best number?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, if you are interested in learning about the Moose Hide campaign&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>We are an Indigenous-led grassroots movement of men, boys and all Canadians &#8211; standing up to end violence against women and children.<\/em><\/p>\n<cite>The Moose Hide Campaign&#8230; Standing up against violence towards women and Children<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please visit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/moosehidecampaign.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/moosehidecampaign.ca\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Medictation - The Last Rainfall\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ycef1R1YRfI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>So many words ending in -ation&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seriously, thanks! We are really enjoying this&#8230; and we hope you are as well!<\/h2>\n<div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_2603\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-228-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Episode8-audio.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Episode8-audio.mp3\">http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Episode8-audio.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast: <a href=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Episode8-audio.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/?powerpress_pinw=228-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Episode8-audio.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"Episode8-audio.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matt&#8217;s Notes Hello and good evening! We are, surprisingly&#8230; at least to me&#8230; on episode #8! Please click appropriately below&#8230; for your preferred audio and\/or video Media ExperienceTM It&#8217;s our game! Now you&#8217;re gonna play our game! #ednontech This has really been one of those weeks where&#8230; my son was sick for awhile&#8230; got me&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-episodes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2661,"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions\/2661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analogue-trope.ca\/podcast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}